Medication (analgesic) blockade is one of the most effective methods of pain treatment widely used in modern medicine. At Mano Klinika in Vilnius, the procedure is carried out using the latest technologies and preparations, which allow to quickly and effectively reduce pain syndrome, improve joint mobility and eliminate inflammatory processes. The clinic's specialists apply an individual approach to each patient, which ensures maximum safety and effectiveness of treatment. Medicinal blocks are an indispensable tool in the treatment of orthopaedic, traumatological and neurological diseases, helping to restore health and improve the quality of life of patients.
What is a drug block?
In a medical block, drugs are injected into painful areas or around nerve endings to relieve pain, reduce inflammation and relax muscles. The most common injectable drugs are anaesthetics and anti-inflammatory drugs. This technique is widely used in orthopaedics, traumatology, neurology and rheumatology.
What are the indications for a drug block?
Indications for drug blockade Mano Klinika:
- Osteoarthritis (osteoarthritis) is a degenerative joint disease associated with the breakdown of cartilage and inflammation of surrounding structures.
In osteoarthritis, a blockade of drugs is effective in reducing pain, reducing inflammation and restoring joint mobility. The procedure is performed on large joints (shoulder, knee, hip, elbow).
- Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects the joints, causing pain, swelling, cartilage and bone destruction.
Analgesic blockade of the knee, elbow, wrist and small hand joints reduces symptoms of inflammation and prevents further joint destruction, especially during exacerbations.
- Gout is a disease caused by the deposition of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to acute painful attacks.
The blockade is prescribed for acute gouty arthritis to quickly eliminate pain and inflammation. It is usually performed on the ankle, knee and metatarsophalangeal joint (big toe joint).
- Post-traumatic arthritis is an inflammatory condition that occurs after joint injuries (sprains, ligament tears, fractures).
For chronic pain and swelling after trauma, drug blockade reduces inflammation and promotes tissue repair. The procedure can be performed on any injured joint.
- Bursitis is inflammation of the joint capsule, accompanied by pain, swelling and reduced range of motion.
A blockade of medication can quickly reduce pain and swelling.
- Tendinitis Tendinitis is inflammation of the tendons, accompanied by pain in the molars.
The blockade is used to reduce inflammation in the tendon and facilitate movement. It is used for the shoulder, knee, ankle and elbow joints.
- Periarthritis of the shoulder is an inflammatory disorder of the tissues around the shoulder joint, affecting the ligaments, tendons and muscles.
Shoulder blockade reduces inflammation and relieves acute attacks of pain.
- Adhesive capsulitis is inflammation of the joint capsule, which severely restricts mobility of the shoulder joint.
The drug block effectively reduces inflammation, relieves pain and helps you regain movement in the shoulder joint.
- Synovitis is inflammation of the synovial membrane that covers the joint, leading to a build-up of excess joint fluid and pain.
The blockade is used to treat inflammation and remove excess fluid from the joint.
Further reading:
- Chronic joint pain of various aetiologies that does not respond to conservative treatment.
- Neuralgia of the joint nerves, causing pain on movement.
- Osteochondropathies are diseases accompanied by necrosis of the joint surfaces.
- Post-operative rehabilitation (to ease the patient's condition, reduce pain, prevent muscle spasms and contractures, and help them recover quickly).
Contraindications
General contraindications to drug blockade:
- Allergic reactions to drugs used for the block (anaesthetics or steroids).
- Acute infection or inflammation at the injection site or in the body, sepsis.
- Cancer in the area of intended exposure (e.g. tumour of the spine or joints).
- skin diseases in the injection area (dermatitis, eczema, purulent processes).
- Poor blood clotting or taking anticoagulants (increased risk of bleeding).
- Decompensated diabetes mellitus (especially when taking steroids).
- Hepatic and renal failure, which makes it difficult to remove medicines from the body.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Cardiological contraindications:
- Severe cardiovascular failure.
- Uncontrolled arterial hypertension.
- Recent stroke or myocardial infarction.
Neurological contraindications:
- Increased intracranial pressure.
- Severe mental illness or inadequate perception of pain.
Medication blockade is an effective method for short-term pain relief. It effectively relieves pain symptoms and improves the patient's quality of life. However, the procedure should be carried out by a specialist after careful analysis of the indications and contraindications.
How an anaesthetic block is performed
A medical joint block is a drug that is injected directly into the affected joint area. This invasive procedure helps to quickly relieve pain and reduce inflammation, providing temporary relief or a long-lasting therapeutic effect (depending on the medication used).
Stages of medial joint block "Mano Klinika":
- Counselling and diagnostics.
- Determining the indications for the blockade, selecting the right drug and dose, and determining the exact injection site.
- Preparation for the procedure - skin cleansing and antiseptic treatment at the needle insertion site, injection of an anaesthetic (if necessary).
- Injection of medicines. The injection is performed slowly to distribute the medicine evenly in the joint cavity and under ultrasound guidance, ensuring the accuracy and safety of the procedure and eliminating the risk of tissue damage.
If necessary, aspiration of fluid from the joint can be performed before drug blockade.
Depending on the purpose of the blockade, the composition of the medicine used may vary:
- Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) - to reduce inflammation and pain.
- Painkillers - for immediate pain relief.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs - to reduce inflammation.
- Chondroprotectors - to protect and repair cartilage tissue.
After the injection, the injection site is again treated with antiseptic. If necessary, a sterile dressing may be placed on the joint The doctor will give the patient recommendations on activity restrictions, monitoring of the joint after the procedure, and may prescribe medication and physiotherapy.
Benefits of drug blockade Mano Klinika in Vilnius
Invasive procedures in our clinic are performed by experienced, highly qualified specialists. We use innovative technologies and highly effective drugs that ensure safety and excellent results in the treatment of joint diseases.
Benefits of drug blockade:
- Instant anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect, restoration of mobility.
- The local effects are not felt throughout the body and the risk of complications is minimal. A low-trauma procedure with minimal tissue damage.
- Long-term effects - depending on the medication used, the effects of the blockade can last from a few weeks to several months.
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